Anatomical diagram of the brain's corpus callosum.

The Corpus Callosum: Bridge of the Brain

When compared to other mammals, the human corpus callosum is relatively small in size, a surprising trait given our advanced cognitive abilities. While absolutely large (about 10 cm long and 1-2 cm thick), it’s undersized relative to our expansive neocortex. In chimpanzees, our closest relatives, the corpus callosum is larger relative to their smaller brains.